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Optimised and coherent fiscal policies
The Philippines has used health taxes to generate domestic resources for health and advance UHC. Since health taxes were introduced in 2012, they have generated billions of dollars in public revenue, with a significant share channelled back into the health system. In 2022, government subsidies to PhilHealth, the national health insurance scheme, were five times higher than in 2013. Health taxes have supported this public investment in health while also reducing consumption of health-harming products and reducing the burden of NCDs on health systems.
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Concrete spending targets established
Not yet assessed
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Strategic access levels to lower costs of medicines and devices
Not yet assessed
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Investment in/prioritisation of data and surveillance
Not yet assessed



